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Mechanical Standards

The mechanical conventions for panels and mounts. Some of this is settled (screws, gauge sizes); panel-level dimensions are still being worked out and are marked TBD — don't invent them.

Screws

Screw Use Clearance
M2 PCB mounts, small standoffs
M3 Placards, light rings, small brackets
M4 Instrument bezels, gauge mounts Ø4.3–4.5 mm
M5 Panel-to-subpanel, corner mounts Ø5.3–5.5 mm

Gauges

Gauge Size Drive
LOX gauge 2-5/8″ (~67 mm)
Radar altimeter 3-1/8″ (~100 mm with bezel)
Cabin pressure X27.589 Switec stepper, shaft-through-PCB mount

Switches & controls

  • Toggle switches: 12 mm standard; ~6 mm on the ECM modules.

Panel dimensions, cutouts, bezels, light rings

TBD — driven by the CAD models

Panel outline dimensions, switch/gauge cutout templates, bezel profiles, and light-ring geometry come from the Fusion/FreeCAD panel models, which are early-stage. These will be documented here as panels are modelled. CAD tooling is still under evaluation — see CAD Workflow.

Board-level placement

Mechanical placement on the PCB itself — LEDs on the front face, everything else on the back, through-hole connectors accessible from the panel side — is part of the PCB Design Rules.